Gelon – the high-altitude pearl of Uzbekistan

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Location and Geography

Gelon is an urban-type neighborhood located in the Shahrisabz district of the Kashkadarya region. It lies on the western slope of the Pamir-Alay mountain range at an altitude of 2,600 meters above sea level. This is one of the highest mountain neighborhoods in Uzbekistan, situated 80 kilometers from the city of Shahrisabz and near the border with Tajikistan. The village can be reached via a scenic yet challenging mountain dirt road with numerous switchbacks, making the journey to this area particularly thrilling.

History and Culture

The village of Gelon was founded in 1305 and holds a rich historical legacy. It is the resting place of warriors who defended Islam in Central Asia. The village has witnessed numerous historical events, and during World War II, more than 88 residents were sent to the front, with only a few returning.

The population of Gelon consists predominantly of Tajiks, and the local culture preserves ancient traditions and customs. All residents practice Islam, and weddings, as well as other celebrations, are conducted in accordance with Muslim Sharia law.

Economic Activities

The main occupation of the locals is agriculture. Potatoes, fruits, and watermelons are hand-grown on steep mountain slopes. To cultivate the land, they use a simple plow pulled by oxen or donkeys. Despite the difficult conditions, the residents cultivate fertile gardens even on slopes with an inclination of up to 40 degrees, preserving the traditional way of life.

Architecture and Uniqueness
The architecture of Gelon deserves special attention. The houses here have a distinctive structure: the ground floor is designated for keeping livestock, while the upper floor is used for living. This type of layout is found only in Tibet and Nepal, making Gelon a village with a unique architectural style in Uzbekistan. The narrow streets in the central part of the village, surrounded by old houses, create an atmosphere of coziness and authenticity.

Tourism Opportunities

For a long time, Gelon was inaccessible to foreign tourists due to a special border regime, which was lifted in 2018. Today, the area is open to travelers seeking to enjoy untouched nature and immerse in a traditional way of life. Visitors can embark on hiking trails through picturesque mountain paths, explore neighboring villages such as Kul, Sarchashma, and Shut, and engage with local residents to observe their daily lifestyle.

Gelon is a blend of unique nature, rich history, and distinctive architecture. Visiting this high-mountain village will be a true discovery for adventure enthusiasts and cultural tourism seekers.